PULSE of the Great Lakes  /  Rights of the Lakes

Find Your State.
Follow the Money.

Eight states. One Basin. The fight to protect it runs through every statehouse, every zoning board, and every campaign finance record in the region. Here is how to find your legislators, track their donors, and hold them accountable.

Eight States. Two Strategies.

Five Basin states have citizen ballot initiative rights. Three do not. Your strategy depends on which state you are in. Find yours below and go straight to your state's action tools.

States with Citizen Initiative Rights

Michigan
Ohio
Illinois
Minnesota
Wisconsin
In these states citizens can collect signatures to place Rights of Nature protections directly on the ballot—bypassing a legislature that may be captured by corporate money. This is the fastest path to binding law.

States Without Initiative Rights

New York
Indiana
Pennsylvania
The path here runs through the legislature and municipal organizing—local Rights of Nature ordinances, city charter amendments, community benefit agreements, and direct pressure on state legislators. New York is already moving at the state level with Assembly Bill A5156A.

Find Your Legislators

Each state entry includes a direct link to find your state legislators, the state campaign finance portal for donor records, and the federal OpenSecrets and FollowTheMoney links for cross-referencing. Use all three together.

Michigan
Initiative Rights
Ohio
Initiative Rights
Illinois
Initiative Rights
Minnesota
Initiative Rights
Wisconsin
Initiative Rights
New York
Legislative Path
Indiana
Legislative Path
Pennsylvania
Legislative Path

How to Look Up Donor Records and What to Look For

You do not need months to build an accountability scorecard. You need the right tools and a focused formula. Here is the exact process.

01

Start with the Industry, Not the Politician

Go to opensecrets.org/industries and search the Utilities industry profile for your Basin state. It returns a ranked list of which politicians received the most utility money. That ranked list is your starting scorecard—sorted by level of compromise—in minutes. Start there instead of going politician by politician.

02

Cross-Reference with State Records

Use your state's campaign finance portal to find donations that may not appear in federal databases—dark money, PAC disclosures, and state-level filings. The full picture requires both federal and state data. OpenSecrets covers federal. Your state portal covers state races. FollowTheMoney.org covers both through 2024.

03

Cross-Reference Their Votes

Once you have the donor record, go to your state legislature's website and look up that legislator's voting record on environmental and utility legislation. If a legislator took utility money and voted against a water protection bill, that is the story. That is the accountability record you bring to a town hall, a zoning meeting, or a letter to the editor.

The Three-Category Filter—What to Look For

Regulated Utilities

DTE, Consumers Energy, FirstEnergy, We Energies, Exelon/ComEd, Enbridge, AEP, Xcel Energy. PACs, executives, and lobbyists.

Data Center & Tech

Amazon Web Services, Microsoft, Google, Meta, Oracle, Vantage, QTS, Equinix. PACs and direct contributions.

Broad Corporate Money

Wall Street PACs. Pharmaceutical industry PACs. Defense contractors. Corporate real estate and development PACs tied to data center land acquisition.

Active Legislation Across the Basin

Rights of Nature legislation and organizing moving right now across the eight Great Lakes Basin states. This section updates as bills move and communities organize.

Active—In Committee

New York—Assembly Bill A5156A, Great Lakes and State Waters Bill of Rights

Introduced February 12, 2025, by Assemblyman Patrick Burke. In the Committee on Environmental Conservation. Track this bill →

Moving—Charter Process

Ohio—Cincinnati, Ohio River Watershed Ecosystem Bill of Rights

Citizen-driven charter amendment moving through Cincinnati's charter amendment process. Establishes ecosystem rights and community rights as inseparable.

Moving—Resolution Process

Wisconsin—Green Bay, Rights of Nature Resolution

Green Bay City Council voted 9 to 1 in summer 2025 to begin drafting. Milwaukee County resolution passed 2023. Both under threat from AB421/SB420. Expected veto by Governor Evers.

Under Threat—Preemption Attempt

Wisconsin—AB421/SB420, Statewide Ban on Rights of Nature Ordinances

Introduced September 2025 in direct response to Green Bay's organizing. Would prohibit any local government in Wisconsin from passing Rights of Nature ordinances. Expected to be vetoed by Governor Evers.